POP: “Point of Preference”
Point of Purchase, by John Ball
May 2003
Too often, we use the term “POP” without considering what we mean by it. At what point does POP begin? What
exactly is the point of purchase? A physical point? A decision point in the customer’s mind? And what
leads up to that point?
For us, a recent assignment to revitalize the in-store graphics for Rubio’s, a Carlsbad, Calif.-based
growing quick-serve restaurant (QSR) in the intensely competitive Mexican food segment, brought those
questions home.
By definition, a Rubio’s customeror any QSR customer for that matterhas already made the decision to
purchase something by virtue of stepping in the door, so the primary objective of POP has already been
accomplished. For that reason, we redefined POP in that situation as “point of preference.” On a
certain level, you could say that while the Rubio’s menuboard seeks to sell something today, the restaurant’s
overall environment is helping to sell something tomorrow. Specifically, it’s selling customers a reason to
be a frequent and loyal patronthat’s “point of preference.”
The Total POP Environment: Every aspect of the store environment must work together to create that
preference, because every point of contact with the customer has the potential to enhance his experience
and add to the selling proposition.
To create a total POP environment, however, it’s essential to work from a solid brand foundation. You
need to ensure consistent execution and clear messaging. Above all, you need to stand for one
thingand deliver that one thing at all times.
For Rubio’s, that one thing is fresh-grilled, true Baja flavor. From photography and color right down to
the fresh lemons and limes that decorate the salsa bar, we viewed every component of the in-store
program as an asset designed to strengthen this value proposition.
The Power of Color: What the Rubio’s brand stands for todaya fresh-grilled, intense flavor experiencerepresents
an evolution from the brand’s earlier, seafood orientation. Previously, teals and muted sea colors contributed
to a mellow, relaxed experience. Not anymore. With a clear understanding of its new positioning, Rubio’s made
a dramatic color shift to support its strategy.
In addition to a palette that includes spicy reds and vibrant greens, black plays a leading role in the
solution. A system of black borders, evoking the grill marks of the char-broiler, makes the colorsand
the lemons, limes, and salsas on displayseem all the more intense.
Rubio’s new color statement underscores the power of color as a visual asset: It allowed the chain to
make a huge change in visual perception without having to tear apart its environment. The store’s new
visual program involves no new fixturing or major construction. Instead, it overlays what was already
there.
Compelling Comes First: Rubio’s initially tested the new merchandising program in a limited number of
locations. Then, once the tests proved successful, Rubio’s adopted the program systemwide as its retail
identity.
Would we have viewed the Rubio’s environment as a total POP opportunity if the chain weren’t in such a
competitive category? I like to think so. Competition certainly forces you to improve your game and
obligates you to be sure that your messaging is crisp and clear. But the benefits of a well-integrated
program go beyond competitive advantage. They go to the very heart of what makes a compelling experience
for the customerand ensure that your retail store offers consumers a “point of preference.”
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